Mosquitoes around the home can be reduced significantly by minimizing the amount of standing water available for mosquito breeding. Residents are urged to reduce standing water around the home in a variety of ways.
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Mosquitoes around the home can be reduced significantly by minimizing the amount of standing water available for mosquito breeding. Residents are urged to reduce standing water around the home in a variety of ways.
The best way is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.This can be accomplished using personal protecting while outdoors when mosquitoes are present. Treated bed nets should be used sleeping. Mosquito repellent should be used when outdoor.
Mosquitoes do not actually "bite" humans; they "feed" on them. Female mosquitoes require protein to produce thier eggs and obtain this protein from the blood of humans and other animals.
Optimism and urgency have become the driving words of the global campaign to eliminate malaria and consign to history the age-old disease which continues to claim thousands of lives every year. These words 'optimism and urgency' were appropriate as the theme for the O2011 Seattle Malaria Forum.
This is an acknowledgement of the good results achieved through increased investment in malaria control over the last decade.
One billion lives have been saved through the use of bed nets, indoor and outdoor spraying and artemisinin-based combination therapies. The long-lasting insecticidal net (LLIN) has particularly proved most effective.
The world is now on the verge of getting a malaria vaccine to enhance the drive towards eliminating the disease. Research into the RTS,S malaria vaccine has produced impressive initial results among five to 17-month-old children, preventing clinical malaria by 56 per cent and severe malaria by 47 per cent.
Trials are on-going and efficacy and safety results in 6 to 12 week-old infants are expected by the end of 2012. Going by the RTS,S schedule, the vaccine is expected to be licensed and ready to start saving lives by 2015.
But while waiting for that to happen it is even more important that we focus attention on scaling up the effective tools we have now.
Fortunately, funding for malaria control has increased over the last decade. The number of people who die from malaria has also declined 20 per cent. But the fact that there still remains 80 per cent of the global malaria burden calls for a sense of urgency. The partnership of researchers, academia, donors NGOs, private and public businesses has to be strengthened to ensure even better results.
What is needed now is commitment from governments to launch a final onslaught on this deadly disease. The heavy investment into malaria must be complemented by governments allocating more personnel and resources in endemic countries. Success in health will only come with the expansion and modernisation in the health sector.
Governments must also remove taxes and tariffs on malaria commodities to save lives.
Indeed, this is the time to apply optimism and urgency because we know where we are going and how to get there.
Editorial Team
Charity Binka - Managing Editor
Carlton Cofie - Editor
Eunice Menka - Assistant Edito